HARARE – The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) has raised concerns over rising levels of “offline and online” attacks on women particularly those in opposition parties ahead of Zimbabwe’s general elections later this month.
ACHPR special rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa, Commissioner Janet Ramatoulie Sallah-Njie said the commission was worried the violence would in many instances, escalate into physical harm.
“The ACHPR, however, expresses deep concern over reports of alleged escalating political tension and incidents that have resulted in offline and online attacks targeting voters and members of political parties, with a particular focus on women.
“The ACHPR notes that allegations of persistent online violence targeting women, often stems from the root causes of offline violence, and in many instances, escalates to physical harm.
“The ACHPR emphasises the importance of safeguarding the online space to ensure women’s active participation in the political sphere without facing attacks.
“By doing so, we encourage women to continue being an integral part of the digital world,” it said in a statement.
The commission said it has received reports relating to gender-based violence and discrimination against women because of their or their relatives’ political affiliations, particularly with the opposition.
To protect women who bravely express their political views despite facing continuous challenges both online and offline, the government of Zimbabwe should endeavour to strengthen its efforts in combating hate speech and harmful content that fuel animosity and incite violence against women in politics, said ACHPR.
“The ACHPR emphasises the importance of safeguarding the online space to ensure women’s active participation in the political sphere without facing attacks,” said the commission.
“By doing so, we encourage women to continue being an integral part of the digital world.
“Additionally, the ACHPR acknowledges the enthusiasm demonstrated by the electorate, especially women, in exercising their right to participate in the electoral process and thus contributing their voice in determining the future of their country and upholding a truly democratic society.”
The commission said growing concerns regarding women’s treatment during the ongoing campaign period may undermine the fight for gender equality in politics.
“The ACHPR also appeals to the supporters of political parties, urging them to abstain from using or spreading inciteful expressions that could lead to attacks or discrimination against individuals or groups, based solely on their affiliation with a particular political party, thus creating a respectful and tolerant political climate.
In 2018, Zimbabwe had a record four women contesting as presidential candidates, but in 2023 only one woman made it onto the ballot.
The gladiatorial nature of Zimbabwean politics has been cited as causing women to shun politics even though they constitute the majority of voters.
